252 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
252 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
import array
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import logging
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import posixpath
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import warnings
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from collections.abc import MutableMapping
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from functools import cached_property
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from fsspec.core import url_to_fs
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logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec.mapping")
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class FSMap(MutableMapping):
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"""Wrap a FileSystem instance as a mutable wrapping.
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The keys of the mapping become files under the given root, and the
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values (which must be bytes) the contents of those files.
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Parameters
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----------
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root: string
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prefix for all the files
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fs: FileSystem instance
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check: bool (=True)
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performs a touch at the location, to check for write access.
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Examples
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--------
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>>> fs = FileSystem(**parameters) # doctest: +SKIP
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>>> d = FSMap('my-data/path/', fs) # doctest: +SKIP
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or, more likely
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>>> d = fs.get_mapper('my-data/path/')
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>>> d['loc1'] = b'Hello World' # doctest: +SKIP
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>>> list(d.keys()) # doctest: +SKIP
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['loc1']
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>>> d['loc1'] # doctest: +SKIP
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b'Hello World'
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"""
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def __init__(self, root, fs, check=False, create=False, missing_exceptions=None):
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self.fs = fs
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self.root = fs._strip_protocol(root)
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self._root_key_to_str = fs._strip_protocol(posixpath.join(root, "x"))[:-1]
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if missing_exceptions is None:
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missing_exceptions = (
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FileNotFoundError,
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IsADirectoryError,
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NotADirectoryError,
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)
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self.missing_exceptions = missing_exceptions
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self.check = check
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self.create = create
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if create:
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if not self.fs.exists(root):
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self.fs.mkdir(root)
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if check:
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if not self.fs.exists(root):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Path {root} does not exist. Create "
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f" with the ``create=True`` keyword"
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)
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self.fs.touch(root + "/a")
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self.fs.rm(root + "/a")
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@cached_property
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def dirfs(self):
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"""dirfs instance that can be used with the same keys as the mapper"""
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from .implementations.dirfs import DirFileSystem
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return DirFileSystem(path=self._root_key_to_str, fs=self.fs)
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def clear(self):
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"""Remove all keys below root - empties out mapping"""
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logger.info("Clear mapping at %s", self.root)
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try:
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self.fs.rm(self.root, True)
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self.fs.mkdir(self.root)
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except: # noqa: E722
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pass
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def getitems(self, keys, on_error="raise"):
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"""Fetch multiple items from the store
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If the backend is async-able, this might proceed concurrently
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Parameters
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----------
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keys: list(str)
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They keys to be fetched
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on_error : "raise", "omit", "return"
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If raise, an underlying exception will be raised (converted to KeyError
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if the type is in self.missing_exceptions); if omit, keys with exception
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will simply not be included in the output; if "return", all keys are
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included in the output, but the value will be bytes or an exception
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instance.
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Returns
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-------
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dict(key, bytes|exception)
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"""
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keys2 = [self._key_to_str(k) for k in keys]
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oe = on_error if on_error == "raise" else "return"
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try:
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out = self.fs.cat(keys2, on_error=oe)
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if isinstance(out, bytes):
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out = {keys2[0]: out}
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except self.missing_exceptions as e:
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raise KeyError from e
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out = {
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k: (KeyError() if isinstance(v, self.missing_exceptions) else v)
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for k, v in out.items()
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}
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return {
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key: out[k2]
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for key, k2 in zip(keys, keys2)
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if on_error == "return" or not isinstance(out[k2], BaseException)
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}
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def setitems(self, values_dict):
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"""Set the values of multiple items in the store
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Parameters
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----------
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values_dict: dict(str, bytes)
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"""
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values = {self._key_to_str(k): maybe_convert(v) for k, v in values_dict.items()}
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self.fs.pipe(values)
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def delitems(self, keys):
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"""Remove multiple keys from the store"""
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self.fs.rm([self._key_to_str(k) for k in keys])
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def _key_to_str(self, key):
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"""Generate full path for the key"""
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if not isinstance(key, str):
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# raise TypeError("key must be of type `str`, got `{type(key).__name__}`"
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warnings.warn(
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"from fsspec 2023.5 onward FSMap non-str keys will raise TypeError",
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DeprecationWarning,
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)
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if isinstance(key, list):
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key = tuple(key)
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key = str(key)
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return f"{self._root_key_to_str}{key}".rstrip("/")
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def _str_to_key(self, s):
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"""Strip path of to leave key name"""
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return s[len(self.root) :].lstrip("/")
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def __getitem__(self, key, default=None):
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"""Retrieve data"""
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k = self._key_to_str(key)
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try:
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result = self.fs.cat(k)
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except self.missing_exceptions:
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if default is not None:
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return default
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raise KeyError(key)
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return result
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def pop(self, key, default=None):
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"""Pop data"""
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result = self.__getitem__(key, default)
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try:
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del self[key]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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return result
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def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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"""Store value in key"""
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key = self._key_to_str(key)
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self.fs.mkdirs(self.fs._parent(key), exist_ok=True)
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self.fs.pipe_file(key, maybe_convert(value))
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def __iter__(self):
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return (self._str_to_key(x) for x in self.fs.find(self.root))
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.fs.find(self.root))
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def __delitem__(self, key):
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"""Remove key"""
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try:
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self.fs.rm(self._key_to_str(key))
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except: # noqa: E722
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raise KeyError
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def __contains__(self, key):
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"""Does key exist in mapping?"""
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path = self._key_to_str(key)
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return self.fs.isfile(path)
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def __reduce__(self):
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return FSMap, (self.root, self.fs, False, False, self.missing_exceptions)
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def maybe_convert(value):
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if isinstance(value, array.array) or hasattr(value, "__array__"):
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# bytes-like things
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if hasattr(value, "dtype") and value.dtype.kind in "Mm":
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# The buffer interface doesn't support datetime64/timdelta64 numpy
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# arrays
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value = value.view("int64")
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value = bytes(memoryview(value))
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return value
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def get_mapper(
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url="",
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check=False,
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create=False,
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missing_exceptions=None,
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alternate_root=None,
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**kwargs,
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):
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"""Create key-value interface for given URL and options
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The URL will be of the form "protocol://location" and point to the root
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of the mapper required. All keys will be file-names below this location,
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and their values the contents of each key.
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Also accepts compound URLs like zip::s3://bucket/file.zip , see ``fsspec.open``.
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Parameters
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----------
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url: str
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Root URL of mapping
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check: bool
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Whether to attempt to read from the location before instantiation, to
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check that the mapping does exist
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create: bool
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Whether to make the directory corresponding to the root before
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instantiating
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missing_exceptions: None or tuple
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If given, these exception types will be regarded as missing keys and
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return KeyError when trying to read data. By default, you get
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(FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, NotADirectoryError)
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alternate_root: None or str
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In cases of complex URLs, the parser may fail to pick the correct part
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for the mapper root, so this arg can override
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Returns
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-------
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``FSMap`` instance, the dict-like key-value store.
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"""
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# Removing protocol here - could defer to each open() on the backend
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fs, urlpath = url_to_fs(url, **kwargs)
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root = alternate_root if alternate_root is not None else urlpath
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return FSMap(root, fs, check, create, missing_exceptions=missing_exceptions)
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