DPZC-Hetzner/gitea-deploy/just_do_everything.py

#!/bin/pythonS
from hcloud import Client, APIException
from hcloud.images.domain import Image
from hcloud.networks.domain import NetworkSubnet
from hcloud.server_types.domain import ServerType
from hcloud.locations.domain import Location
from pathlib import Path
import sys


specific_name = "s478841"
key_name = f"ssh-{specific_name}"
net_name = f"gitea-net-{specific_name}"
volume_name = f"gitea-volume-{specific_name}"
db_name = f"gitea-db-{specific_name}"
server_name = f"gitea-server-{specific_name}"
location = Location("hel1")


# DB yaml
INIT_DB_CONTENT = r"""#cloud-config
packages:
  - apt-transport-https
  - ca-certificates
  - curl
  - gnupg-agent
  - software-properties-common
write_files:
  - path: /root/docker-compose.yml
    content: |
      version: "2"
      services:
        db:
          image: postgres:14
          restart: always
          ports:
            - "10.10.10.2:5432:5432"
          environment:
            - POSTGRES_USER=gitea
            - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gitea
            - POSTGRES_DB=gitea
          volumes:
            - ./postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
runcmd:
  - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
  - add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
  - apt-get update -y
  - apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  - curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  - chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  - systemctl start docker
  - systemctl enable docker
  - cd /root/ && docker-compose up -d
"""

# Gitea service yaml
INIT_GITEA = r"""#cloud-config
packages:
  - apt-transport-https
  - ca-certificates
  - curl
  - gnupg-agent
  - software-properties-common
write_files:
  - path: /root/docker-compose.yml
    content: |
      version: "2"
      services:
        server:
          image: gitea/gitea:1.17.3-rootless
          environment:
            - GITEA__server__DOMAIN=${DOMAIN}
            - GITEA__database__DB_TYPE=postgres
            - GITEA__database__HOST="10.10.10.2:5432"
            - GITEA__database__NAME=gitea
            - GITEA__database__USER=gitea
            - GITEA__database__PASSWD=gitea
          restart: always
          volumes:
            - /mnt/gitea-volume-s478841/data:/var/lib/gitea
            - /mnt/gitea-volume-s478841/config:/etc/gitea  
            - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
          ports:
            - "3000:3000"
            - "2222:2222"
"""


def create_client(creds_path):
    with open(creds_path, "r") as f:
        token = str(f.readline()).strip()
        client = Client(token=token)
    print("The CLIENT has been CREATED")
    return client


def load_key(key_folder, pub_key_name):
    home_path = Path.home().joinpath(key_folder, pub_key_name)
    print(f"\t\tUsing the {home_path} file")
    with open(home_path) as f:
        key = f.readline()
    print("\t\tThe SSH KEY has been LOADED")
    return key


def create_key(client, key_name, key_folder, pub_key_name):
    print("The SSH KEY has been...")
    key_of_power = load_key(key_folder, pub_key_name)
    key = client.ssh_keys.create(name=key_name, public_key=key_of_power)
    print("\tCREATED")
    return key


def remove_key(client, key_name):
    print("The KEY has been...", end="")
    try:
        action = client.ssh_keys.delete(client.ssh_keys.get_by_name(key_name))
        action.wait_until_finished()
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    print("DELETED")


def create_network(client, net_name, ip_range):
    print("The NETWORK has been...", end="")
    net = client.networks.create(
        name=net_name,
        ip_range=ip_range,
        subnets=[
            NetworkSubnet(ip_range=ip_range, network_zone="eu-central", type="cloud")
        ],
    )
    print("CREATED")
    return net


def remove_network(client, net_name):
    print("The NETWORK has been...", end="")
    try:
        action = client.networks.delete(client.networks.get_by_name(net_name))
        action.wait_until_finished()
    except AttributeError:
        pass

    print("DELETED")


def create_volume(client, volume_name, location):
    print("The VOLUME has been...", end="")
    volume = client.volumes.create(
        name=volume_name, size=10, format="ext4", location=location
    )
    print("CREATED")
    return volume


def remove_volume(client, volume_name):
    print("The VOLUME has been...", end="")
    try:
        volume = client.volumes.get_by_name(volume_name)
        try:
            action = client.volumes.detach(volume)
            action.wait_until_finished()
        except APIException:
            pass
        action = client.volumes.delete(volume)
        action.wait_until_finished()
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    print("DELETED")


def create_db(client, db_name, ssh_key, vnet, location, user_data):
    print("The DB SERVER has been CREATED:", end=" ")
    db = client.servers.create(
        name=db_name,
        server_type=ServerType("cpx11"),
        image=Image(name="ubuntu-22.04"),
        ssh_keys=[ssh_key],
        networks=[vnet],
        location=location,
        user_data=user_data,
    )
    db.action.wait_until_finished()
    print(db.action.complete)
    return db


def remove_db(client, db_name):
    print("The DB SERVER has been...", end="")
    try:
        action = client.servers.delete(client.servers.get_by_name(db_name))
        action.wait_until_finished()
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    print("DELETED")


def create_gitea_server(
    client, server_name, ssh_key, vnet, volume, location, user_data
):
    print("The GITEA SERVER has been CREATED:", end=" ")
    gitea_server = client.servers.create(
        name=server_name,
        server_type=ServerType("cpx11"),
        image=Image(name="ubuntu-22.04"),
        ssh_keys=[ssh_key],
        networks=[vnet],
        volumes=[volume.volume],
        automount=True,
        location=location,
        user_data=user_data,
    )
    gitea_server.action.wait_until_finished()
    print(gitea_server.action.complete)
    return gitea_server


def remove_gitea_server(client, server_name):
    print("The GITEA SERVER has been...", end="")
    try:
        action = client.servers.delete(client.servers.get_by_name(server_name))
        action.wait_until_finished()
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    print("DELETED")


if __name__ == "__main__":

    client = create_client("./token_file")

    action = sys.argv[-1]

    if action == "--create":
        ssh_key = create_key(client, key_name, ".ssh", "id_ed25519.pub")
        vnet = create_network(client, net_name, "10.10.10.0/24")
        volume = create_volume(client, volume_name, location)
        db = create_db(client, db_name, ssh_key, vnet, location, INIT_DB_CONTENT)

        # Prepare the yaml script for creating the gitea server
        RUNCMD = f"""runcmd:
        - curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
        - add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
        - apt-get update -y
        - apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
        - curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
        - chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
        - systemctl start docker
        - systemctl enable docker
        - cd /root/
        - IP=$(hostname -I | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
        - echo "DOMAIN=$IP" >> .env
        - sudo mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0HC_Volume_{volume.volume.id}
        - mkdir /mnt/{volume_name}
        - mount -o discard,defaults /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0HC_Volume_{volume.volume.id} /mnt/{volume_name}
        - echo "/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0HC_Volume_{volume.volume.id} /mnt/{volume_name} ext4 discard,nofail,defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
        - mkdir /mnt/{volume_name}/data
        - mkdir /mnt/{volume_name}/config
        - sudo chown 1000:1000 /mnt/{volume_name}/config/ /mnt/{volume_name}/data
        - docker-compose up -d
        """

        RUN_GITEA = f"{INIT_GITEA}\n{RUNCMD}"

        # Create a gitea server using loaded credentials and created resources
        server = create_gitea_server(
            client, server_name, ssh_key, vnet, volume, location, RUN_GITEA
        )
        print(
            f"You can access the server (in a few minutes) under the address: http://{server.server.data_model.public_net.ipv4.ip}:3000"
        )
        print("\n\n\t\tHave fun!")
    elif action == "--clean":
        remove_gitea_server(client, server_name)
        remove_db(client, db_name)
        remove_network(client, net_name)
        remove_volume(client, volume_name)
        remove_key(client, key_name)
        print("\n\n\t\tIt was nice to meet you!")
    else:
        print(f"\nSorry, don't know what the'{action}' means...bye!")