Groups.jl/src/DirectProducts.jl

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import Base: ×
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export DirectProductGroup, DirectProductGroupElem
###############################################################################
#
# DirectProductGroup / DirectProductGroupElem
#
###############################################################################
doc"""
DirectProductGroup(G::Group, n::Int) <: Group
Implements `n`-fold direct product of `G`. The group operation is
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`*` distributed component-wise, with component-wise identity as neutral element.
"""
immutable DirectProductGroup{T<:Group} <: Group
group::T
n::Int
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end
immutable DirectProductGroupElem{T<:GroupElem} <: GroupElem
elts::Vector{T}
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end
###############################################################################
#
# Type and parent object methods
#
###############################################################################
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elem_type{T<:Group}(G::DirectProductGroup{T}) =
DirectProductGroupElem{elem_type(G.group)}
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parent_type{T<:GroupElem}(::Type{DirectProductGroupElem{T}}) =
DirectProductGroup{parent_type(T)}
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parent(g::DirectProductGroupElem) =
DirectProductGroup(parent(first(g.elts)), length(g.elts))
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###############################################################################
#
# AbstractVector interface
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#
###############################################################################
Base.size(g::DirectProductGroupElem) = size(g.elts)
Base.linearindexing(::Type{DirectProductGroupElem}) = Base.LinearFast()
Base.getindex(g::DirectProductGroupElem, i::Int) = g.elts[i]
function Base.setindex!{T<:GroupElem}(g::DirectProductGroupElem{T}, v::T, i::Int)
p.part[i] = v
return p
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end
###############################################################################
#
# DirectProductGroup / DirectProductGroupElem constructors
#
###############################################################################
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function ×(G::Group, H::Group)
G == H || throw("Direct products are defined only for the same groups")
return DirectProductGroup(G,2)
end
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###############################################################################
#
# Parent object call overloads
#
###############################################################################
doc"""
(G::DirectProductGroup)(a::Vector, check::Bool=true)
> Constructs element of the $n$-fold direct product group `G` by coercing each
> element of vector `a` to `G.group`. If `check` flag is set to `false` no
> checks on the correctness are performed.
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"""
function (G::DirectProductGroup)(a::Vector, check::Bool=true)
if check
G.n == length(a) || throw("Can not coerce to DirectProductGroup: lengths differ")
a = G.group.(a)
end
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return DirectProductGroupElem(a)
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end
(G::DirectProductGroup)() = DirectProductGroupElem([G.group() for _ in 1:G.n])
(G::DirectProductGroup)(g::DirectProductGroupElem) = G(g.elts)
(G::DirectProductGroup){T<:GroupElem, N}(a::Vararg{T, N}) = G([a...])
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###############################################################################
#
# Basic manipulation
#
###############################################################################
function deepcopy_internal(g::DirectProductGroupElem, dict::ObjectIdDict)
G = parent(g)
return G(deepcopy(g.elts))
end
function hash(G::DirectProductGroup, h::UInt)
return hash(G.group, hash(G.n, hash(DirectProductGroup,h)))
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end
function hash(g::DirectProductGroupElem, h::UInt)
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return hash(g.elts, hash(parent(g), hash(DirectProductGroupElem, h)))
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end
doc"""
eye(G::DirectProductGroup)
> Return the identity element for the given direct product of groups.
"""
eye(G::DirectProductGroup) = G()
###############################################################################
#
# String I/O
#
###############################################################################
function show(io::IO, G::DirectProductGroup)
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println(io, "$(G.n)-fold direct product of $(G.group)")
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end
function show(io::IO, g::DirectProductGroupElem)
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print(io, "($(join(g.elts,",")))")
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end
###############################################################################
#
# Comparison
#
###############################################################################
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doc"""
==(g::DirectProductGroup, h::DirectProductGroup)
> Checks if two direct product groups are the same.
"""
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function (==)(G::DirectProductGroup, H::DirectProductGroup)
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G.group == H.group || return false
G.n == G.n || return false
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return true
end
doc"""
==(g::DirectProductGroupElem, h::DirectProductGroupElem)
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> Checks if two direct product group elements are the same.
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"""
function (==)(g::DirectProductGroupElem, h::DirectProductGroupElem)
parent(g) == parent(h) || return false
g.elts == h.elts || return false
return true
end
###############################################################################
#
# Binary operators
#
###############################################################################
doc"""
*(g::DirectProductGroupElem, h::DirectProductGroupElem)
> Return the direct-product group operation of elements, i.e. component-wise
> operation as defined by `operations` field of the parent object.
"""
# TODO: dirty hack around `+/*` operations
function *{T<:GroupElem}(g::DirectProductGroupElem{T}, h::DirectProductGroupElem{T}, check::Bool=true)
if check
parent(g) == parent(h) || throw("Can not multiply elements of different groups!")
end
return DirectProductGroupElem([a*b for (a,b) in zip(g.elts,h.elts)])
end
function *{T<:RingElem}(g::DirectProductGroupElem{T}, h::DirectProductGroupElem{T}, check::Bool=true)
if check
parent(g) == parent(h) || throw("Can not multiply elements of different groups!")
end
return DirectProductGroupElem([a+b for (a,b) in zip(g.elts,h.elts)])
end
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###############################################################################
#
# Inversion
#
###############################################################################
doc"""
inv(g::DirectProductGroupElem)
> Return the inverse of the given element in the direct product group.
"""
# TODO: dirty hack around `+/*` operation
function inv{T<:GroupElem}(g::DirectProductGroupElem{T})
return DirectProductGroupElem([inv(a) for a in g.elts])
end
function inv{T<:RingElem}(g::DirectProductGroupElem{T})
return DirectProductGroupElem([-a for a in g.elts])
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end
###############################################################################
#
# Misc
#
###############################################################################
doc"""
elements(G::DirectProductGroup)
> Returns `Task` that produces all elements of group `G` (provided that factors
> implement the elements function).
"""
# TODO: can Base.product handle generators?
# now it returns nothing's so we have to collect ellements...
function elements(G::DirectProductGroup)
cartesian_prod = Base.product([collect(elements(H)) for H in G.factors]...)
return (G(collect(elt)) for elt in cartesian_prod)
end
doc"""
order(G::DirectProductGroup)
> Returns the order (number of elements) in the group.
"""
order(G::DirectProductGroup) = prod([order(H) for H in G.factors])