tao-test/app/taoResultServer/models/classes/QtiResultsService.php

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2022-08-29 20:14:13 +02:00
<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; under version 2
* of the License (non-upgradable).
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2020 (original work) Open Assessment Technologies SA (under the project TAO-PRODUCT);
*
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace oat\taoResultServer\models\classes;
use common_Exception;
use common_exception_InvalidArgumentType;
use common_exception_NotFound;
use common_exception_NotImplemented;
use common_exception_ResourceNotFound;
use core_kernel_classes_Resource;
use DOMDocument;
use DOMElement;
use finfo;
use oat\oatbox\service\ConfigurableService;
use oat\oatbox\service\exception\InvalidServiceManagerException;
use oat\taoDelivery\model\execution\DeliveryExecution as DeliveryExecutionInterface;
use oat\taoDelivery\model\execution\ServiceProxy;
use oat\taoResultServer\models\Exceptions\DuplicateVariableException;
use oat\taoResultServer\models\Mapper\ResultMapper;
use oat\taoResultServer\models\Parser\QtiResultParser;
use qtism\common\enums\Cardinality;
use qtism\data\storage\xml\XmlStorageException;
use tao_helpers_Date;
use taoResultServer_models_classes_WritableResultStorage as WritableResultStorage;
class QtiResultsService extends ConfigurableService implements ResultService
{
protected $deliveryExecutionService;
private const QTI_NS = 'http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsqti_result_v2p1';
public const CLASS_RESPONSE_VARIABLE = 'http://www.tao.lu/Ontologies/TAOResult.rdf#ResponseVariable';
public const CLASS_OUTCOME_VARIABLE = 'http://www.tao.lu/Ontologies/TAOResult.rdf#OutcomeVariable';
/**
* Get the implementation of delivery execution service
*
* @return ServiceProxy
* @throws \Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException
*/
protected function getDeliveryExecutionService()
{
if (!$this->deliveryExecutionService) {
$this->deliveryExecutionService = $this->getServiceLocator()->get(ServiceProxy::SERVICE_ID);
}
return $this->deliveryExecutionService;
}
/**
* Get last delivery execution from $delivery & $testtaker uri
*
* @param string $delivery uri
* @param string $testtaker uri
* @return \oat\taoDelivery\model\execution\DeliveryExecutionInterface
* @throws
*/
public function getDeliveryExecutionByTestTakerAndDelivery($delivery, $testtaker)
{
$delivery = new core_kernel_classes_Resource($delivery);
$deliveryExecutions = $this->getDeliveryExecutionService()->getUserExecutions($delivery, $testtaker);
if (empty($deliveryExecutions)) {
throw new common_exception_NotFound('Provided parameters don\'t match with any delivery execution.');
}
return array_pop($deliveryExecutions);
}
/**
* Get Delivery execution from resource
*
* @param $deliveryExecutionId
* @return DeliveryExecutionInterface
* @throws common_exception_NotFound
*/
public function getDeliveryExecutionById($deliveryExecutionId)
{
$deliveryExecution = $this->getDeliveryExecutionService()->getDeliveryExecution($deliveryExecutionId);
try {
$deliveryExecution->getDelivery();
} catch (common_exception_NotFound $e) {
throw new common_exception_NotFound('Provided parameters don\'t match with any delivery execution.');
}
return $deliveryExecution;
}
/**
* Return delivery execution as xml of testtaker based on delivery
*
* @param DeliveryExecutionInterface $deliveryExecution
* @return string
*/
public function getDeliveryExecutionXml(DeliveryExecutionInterface $deliveryExecution)
{
return $this->getQtiResultXml($deliveryExecution->getDelivery()->getUri(), $deliveryExecution->getIdentifier());
}
/**
* @param $deliveryId
* @param $resultId
* @param bool $fetchOnlyLastAttemptResult
* @return string
* @throws common_Exception
* @throws InvalidServiceManagerException
*/
public function getQtiResultXml($deliveryId, $resultId, $fetchOnlyLastAttemptResult = false)
{
$deId = $this->getServiceManager()->get(ResultAliasServiceInterface::SERVICE_ID)->getDeliveryExecutionId($resultId);
if ($deId === null) {
$deId = $resultId;
}
$resultService = $this->getServiceLocator()->get(ResultServerService::SERVICE_ID);
$resultServer = $resultService->getResultStorage();
$crudService = new CrudResultsService();
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
$dom->formatOutput = true;
$itemResultsByAttempt = $crudService->format($resultServer, $deId, CrudResultsService::GROUP_BY_ITEM, $fetchOnlyLastAttemptResult, true);
$testResults = $crudService->format($resultServer, $deId, CrudResultsService::GROUP_BY_TEST);
$assessmentResultElt = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, 'assessmentResult');
$dom->appendChild($assessmentResultElt);
/** Context */
$contextElt = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, 'context');
$userId = $resultServer->getTestTaker($deId);
if ($userId === false) {
throw new common_exception_ResourceNotFound('Provided parameters don\'t match with any delivery execution.');
}
if (\common_Utils::isUri($userId)) {
$userId = \tao_helpers_Uri::getUniqueId($userId);
}
$contextElt->setAttribute('sourcedId', $userId);
$assessmentResultElt->appendChild($contextElt);
/** Test Result */
foreach ($testResults as $testResultIdentifier => $testResult) {
$identifierParts = explode('.', $testResultIdentifier);
$testIdentifier = array_pop($identifierParts);
$testResultElement = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, 'testResult');
$testResultElement->setAttribute('identifier', $testIdentifier);
$testResultElement->setAttribute('datestamp', $this->getDisplayDate($testResult[0]['epoch']));
/** Item Variable */
foreach ($testResult as $itemVariable) {
$isResponseVariable = $itemVariable['type']->getUri() === self::CLASS_RESPONSE_VARIABLE;
$testVariableElement = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, ($isResponseVariable) ? 'responseVariable' : 'outcomeVariable');
$testVariableElement->setAttribute('identifier', $itemVariable['identifier']);
$testVariableElement->setAttribute('cardinality', $itemVariable['cardinality']);
$testVariableElement->setAttribute('baseType', $itemVariable['basetype']);
$valueElement = $this->createCDATANode($dom, 'value', trim($itemVariable['value']));
if ($isResponseVariable) {
$candidateResponseElement = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, 'candidateResponse');
$candidateResponseElement->appendChild($valueElement);
$testVariableElement->appendChild($candidateResponseElement);
} else {
$testVariableElement->appendChild($valueElement);
}
$testResultElement->appendChild($testVariableElement);
}
$assessmentResultElt->appendChild($testResultElement);
}
/** Item Result */
foreach ($itemResultsByAttempt as $itemResultIdentifier => $itemResults) {
/** Iterates variables */
foreach ($itemResults as $itemResult) {
$itemElement = $this->createItemResultNode($dom, $itemResultIdentifier, $itemResult);
/** Item variables */
foreach ($itemResult as $key => $itemVariable) {
$isResponseVariable = $itemVariable['type']->getUri() === self::CLASS_RESPONSE_VARIABLE;
if ($itemVariable['identifier'] == 'comment') {
/** Comment */
$itemVariableElement = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS,'candidateComment', $itemVariable['value']);
} else {
$itemVariableElement = $this->createItemVariableNode($dom, $isResponseVariable, $itemVariable);
}
$itemElement->appendChild($itemVariableElement);
}
$assessmentResultElt->appendChild($itemElement);
}
}
return $dom->saveXML();
}
/**
* Parse the xml to save including variables into given deliveryExecution
*
* @param string $deliveryExecutionId
* @param string $xml
* @throws common_exception_InvalidArgumentType
* @throws common_exception_NotFound
* @throws common_exception_NotImplemented
* @throws XmlStorageException
* @throws DuplicateVariableException
*/
public function injectXmlResultToDeliveryExecution($deliveryExecutionId, $xml)
{
$deliveryExecution = $this->getDeliveryExecutionById($deliveryExecutionId);
/** @var QtiResultParser $parser */
$parser = $this->getServiceLocator()->get(QtiResultParser::class);
/** @var ResultMapper $map */
$map = $parser->parse($xml);
/** @var WritableResultStorage $resultStorage */
$resultStorage = $this->getServiceLocator()
->get(ResultServerService::SERVICE_ID)
->getResultStorage();
$this->storeTestVariables($resultStorage, $deliveryExecutionId, $map->getTestVariables());
$this->storeItemVariables($resultStorage, $deliveryExecutionId, $map->getItemVariables());
}
/**
* Store test variables associated to a delivery execution
*
* @param WritableResultStorage $resultStorage
* @param string $deliveryExecutionId
* @param array $itemVariablesByTestResult
* @throws DuplicateVariableException
*/
protected function storeTestVariables(WritableResultStorage $resultStorage, $deliveryExecutionId, array $itemVariablesByTestResult)
{
$test = ' ';
foreach ($itemVariablesByTestResult as $test => $testVariables) {
$resultStorage->storeTestVariables($deliveryExecutionId, $test, $testVariables, $test);
}
}
/**
* Store item variables associated to a delivery execution
*
* @param WritableResultStorage $resultStorage
* @param string $deliveryExecutionId
* @param array $itemVariablesByItemResult
* @throws DuplicateVariableException
*/
protected function storeItemVariables(WritableResultStorage $resultStorage, $deliveryExecutionId, array $itemVariablesByItemResult)
{
$test = null;
foreach ($itemVariablesByItemResult as $itemResultIdentifier => $itemVariables) {
$callIdItem = $deliveryExecutionId . '.' . $itemResultIdentifier;
foreach ($itemVariables as $variable) {
if ($variable->getIdentifier() == 'numAttempts') {
$callIdItem .= '.' . (int)$variable->getValue();
}
}
$resultStorage->storeItemVariables($deliveryExecutionId, $test, $itemResultIdentifier, $itemVariables, $callIdItem);
}
}
/**
* @param DOMDocument $dom
* @param string $tag Xml tag to create
* @param string $data Data to escape
* @return DOMElement
*/
protected function createCDATANode($dom, $tag, $data)
{
$node = $dom->createCDATASection($data);
$returnValue = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, $tag);
$returnValue->appendChild($node);
return $returnValue;
}
private function createItemResultNode(DOMDocument $dom, string $itemResultIdentifier, array $itemResult): DOMElement
{
$identifierParts = explode('.', $itemResultIdentifier);
$occurrenceNumber = array_pop($identifierParts);
$refIdentifier = array_pop($identifierParts);
$itemElement = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, 'itemResult');
$itemElement->setAttribute('identifier', $refIdentifier);
$itemElement->setAttribute('datestamp', $this->getDisplayDate($itemResult[0]['epoch']));
$itemElement->setAttribute('sessionStatus', 'final');
return $itemElement;
}
private function createItemVariableNode(DOMDocument $dom, bool $isResponseVariable, $itemVariable): DOMElement
{
/** Item variable */
$itemVariableElement = $dom->createElementNS(
self::QTI_NS,
($isResponseVariable) ? 'responseVariable' : 'outcomeVariable'
);
$itemVariableElement->setAttribute('identifier', $itemVariable['identifier']);
$itemVariableElement->setAttribute('cardinality', $itemVariable['cardinality']);
$itemVariableElement->setAttribute('baseType', $itemVariable['basetype']);
/** Split multiple response */
$itemVariable['value'] = $this->prepareItemVariableValue($itemVariable['value'], $itemVariable['basetype']);
if ($itemVariable['cardinality'] !== Cardinality::getNameByConstant(Cardinality::SINGLE)) {
$values = explode(';', $itemVariable['value']);
$returnValue = [];
foreach ($values as $value) {
$returnValue[] = $this->createCDATANode($dom, 'value', $value);
}
} else {
$returnValue = $this->createCDATANode($dom, 'value', $itemVariable['value']);
}
/** Get response parent element */
if ($isResponseVariable) {
/** Response variable */
$responseElement = $dom->createElementNS(self::QTI_NS, 'candidateResponse');
} else {
/** Outcome variable */
$responseElement = $itemVariableElement;
}
/** Write a response node foreach answer */
if (is_array($returnValue)) {
foreach ($returnValue as $valueElement) {
$responseElement->appendChild($valueElement);
}
} else {
$responseElement->appendChild($returnValue);
}
if ($isResponseVariable) {
$itemVariableElement->appendChild($responseElement);
}
return $itemVariableElement;
}
/**
* @throws common_Exception
*/
private function getDisplayDate(string $epoch): string
{
return tao_helpers_Date::displayeDate($epoch, tao_helpers_Date::FORMAT_ISO8601);
}
/**
* Prepares a variable value depending on it's baseType
*/
private function prepareItemVariableValue($value, $basetype): string
{
if ($basetype === 'file') {
return self::renderBinaryContentAsVariableValue($value);
}
return trim($value, '[]');
}
/**
* Tries to guess a MIME type from passed binary content and builds a properly formatted string
* @param string $binaryContent
* @return string
*/
public static function renderBinaryContentAsVariableValue(string $binaryContent): string
{
if (extension_loaded('fileinfo')) {
$info = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$mimeType = $info->buffer($binaryContent);
} else {
$mimeType = 'application/octet-stream';
}
return sprintf('%s,base64,%s', $mimeType, base64_encode($binaryContent));
}
}