798 lines
24 KiB
Python
798 lines
24 KiB
Python
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# encoding: utf-8
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"""
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Base and meta classes that enable declarative definition of custom element
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classes.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
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import re
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from lxml import etree
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from . import oxml_parser
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from ..compat import Unicode
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from ..exc import InvalidXmlError
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from .ns import NamespacePrefixedTag, _nsmap, qn
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from ..util import lazyproperty
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def OxmlElement(nsptag_str, nsmap=None):
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"""
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Return a 'loose' lxml element having the tag specified by *nsptag_str*.
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*nsptag_str* must contain the standard namespace prefix, e.g. 'a:tbl'.
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The resulting element is an instance of the custom element class for this
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tag name if one is defined.
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"""
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nsptag = NamespacePrefixedTag(nsptag_str)
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nsmap = nsmap if nsmap is not None else nsptag.nsmap
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return oxml_parser.makeelement(nsptag.clark_name, nsmap=nsmap)
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def serialize_for_reading(element):
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"""
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Serialize *element* to human-readable XML suitable for tests. No XML
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declaration.
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"""
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xml = etree.tostring(element, encoding="unicode", pretty_print=True)
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return XmlString(xml)
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class XmlString(Unicode):
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"""
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Provides string comparison override suitable for serialized XML that is
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useful for tests.
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"""
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# ' <w:xyz xmlns:a="http://ns/decl/a" attr_name="val">text</w:xyz>'
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# | | || |
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# +----------+------------------------------------------++-----------+
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# front attrs | text
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# close
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_xml_elm_line_patt = re.compile(r"( *</?[\w:]+)(.*?)(/?>)([^<]*</[\w:]+>)?")
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def __eq__(self, other):
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lines = self.splitlines()
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lines_other = other.splitlines()
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if len(lines) != len(lines_other):
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return False
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for line, line_other in zip(lines, lines_other):
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if not self._eq_elm_strs(line, line_other):
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return False
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return True
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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def _attr_seq(self, attrs):
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"""
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Return a sequence of attribute strings parsed from *attrs*. Each
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attribute string is stripped of whitespace on both ends.
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"""
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attrs = attrs.strip()
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attr_lst = attrs.split()
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return sorted(attr_lst)
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def _eq_elm_strs(self, line, line_2):
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"""
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Return True if the element in *line_2* is XML equivalent to the
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element in *line*.
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"""
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front, attrs, close, text = self._parse_line(line)
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front_2, attrs_2, close_2, text_2 = self._parse_line(line_2)
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if front != front_2:
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return False
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if self._attr_seq(attrs) != self._attr_seq(attrs_2):
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return False
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if close != close_2:
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return False
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if text != text_2:
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return False
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return True
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def _parse_line(self, line):
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"""
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Return front, attrs, close, text 4-tuple result of parsing XML element
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string *line*.
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"""
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match = self._xml_elm_line_patt.match(line)
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front, attrs, close, text = [match.group(n) for n in range(1, 5)]
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return front, attrs, close, text
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class MetaOxmlElement(type):
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"""
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Metaclass for BaseOxmlElement
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"""
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def __init__(cls, clsname, bases, clsdict):
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dispatchable = (
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OneAndOnlyOne,
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OneOrMore,
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OptionalAttribute,
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RequiredAttribute,
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ZeroOrMore,
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ZeroOrOne,
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ZeroOrOneChoice,
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)
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for key, value in clsdict.items():
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if isinstance(value, dispatchable):
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value.populate_class_members(cls, key)
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class BaseAttribute(object):
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"""
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Base class for OptionalAttribute and RequiredAttribute, providing common
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methods.
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"""
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def __init__(self, attr_name, simple_type):
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super(BaseAttribute, self).__init__()
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self._attr_name = attr_name
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self._simple_type = simple_type
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def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, prop_name):
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"""
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Add the appropriate methods to *element_cls*.
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"""
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self._element_cls = element_cls
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self._prop_name = prop_name
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self._add_attr_property()
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def _add_attr_property(self):
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"""
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Add a read/write ``{prop_name}`` property to the element class that
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returns the interpreted value of this attribute on access and changes
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the attribute value to its ST_* counterpart on assignment.
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"""
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property_ = property(self._getter, self._setter, None)
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# assign unconditionally to overwrite element name definition
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setattr(self._element_cls, self._prop_name, property_)
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@property
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def _clark_name(self):
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if ":" in self._attr_name:
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return qn(self._attr_name)
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return self._attr_name
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class OptionalAttribute(BaseAttribute):
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"""
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Defines an optional attribute on a custom element class. An optional
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attribute returns a default value when not present for reading. When
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assigned |None|, the attribute is removed.
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"""
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def __init__(self, attr_name, simple_type, default=None):
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super(OptionalAttribute, self).__init__(attr_name, simple_type)
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self._default = default
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@property
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def _docstring(self):
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"""
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Return the string to use as the ``__doc__`` attribute of the property
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for this attribute.
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"""
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return (
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"%s type-converted value of ``%s`` attribute, or |None| (or spec"
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"ified default value) if not present. Assigning the default valu"
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"e causes the attribute to be removed from the element."
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% (self._simple_type.__name__, self._attr_name)
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)
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@property
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def _getter(self):
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"""
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Return a function object suitable for the "get" side of the attribute
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property descriptor.
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"""
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def get_attr_value(obj):
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attr_str_value = obj.get(self._clark_name)
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if attr_str_value is None:
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return self._default
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return self._simple_type.from_xml(attr_str_value)
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get_attr_value.__doc__ = self._docstring
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return get_attr_value
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@property
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def _setter(self):
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"""
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Return a function object suitable for the "set" side of the attribute
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property descriptor.
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"""
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def set_attr_value(obj, value):
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if value == self._default:
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if self._clark_name in obj.attrib:
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del obj.attrib[self._clark_name]
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return
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str_value = self._simple_type.to_xml(value)
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obj.set(self._clark_name, str_value)
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return set_attr_value
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class RequiredAttribute(BaseAttribute):
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"""
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Defines a required attribute on a custom element class. A required
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attribute is assumed to be present for reading, so does not have
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a default value; its actual value is always used. If missing on read,
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an |InvalidXmlError| is raised. It also does not remove the attribute if
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|None| is assigned. Assigning |None| raises |TypeError| or |ValueError|,
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depending on the simple type of the attribute.
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"""
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@property
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def _getter(self):
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"""
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Return a function object suitable for the "get" side of the attribute
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property descriptor.
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"""
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def get_attr_value(obj):
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attr_str_value = obj.get(self._clark_name)
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if attr_str_value is None:
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raise InvalidXmlError(
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"required '%s' attribute not present on element %s"
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% (self._attr_name, obj.tag)
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)
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return self._simple_type.from_xml(attr_str_value)
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get_attr_value.__doc__ = self._docstring
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return get_attr_value
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@property
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def _docstring(self):
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"""
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Return the string to use as the ``__doc__`` attribute of the property
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for this attribute.
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"""
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return "%s type-converted value of ``%s`` attribute." % (
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self._simple_type.__name__,
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self._attr_name,
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)
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@property
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def _setter(self):
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"""
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Return a function object suitable for the "set" side of the attribute
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property descriptor.
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"""
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def set_attr_value(obj, value):
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str_value = self._simple_type.to_xml(value)
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obj.set(self._clark_name, str_value)
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return set_attr_value
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class _BaseChildElement(object):
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"""
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Base class for the child element classes corresponding to varying
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cardinalities, such as ZeroOrOne and ZeroOrMore.
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"""
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def __init__(self, nsptagname, successors=()):
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super(_BaseChildElement, self).__init__()
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self._nsptagname = nsptagname
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self._successors = successors
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def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, prop_name):
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"""
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Baseline behavior for adding the appropriate methods to
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*element_cls*.
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"""
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self._element_cls = element_cls
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self._prop_name = prop_name
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def _add_adder(self):
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"""
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Add an ``_add_x()`` method to the element class for this child
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element.
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"""
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def _add_child(obj, **attrs):
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new_method = getattr(obj, self._new_method_name)
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child = new_method()
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for key, value in attrs.items():
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setattr(child, key, value)
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insert_method = getattr(obj, self._insert_method_name)
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insert_method(child)
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return child
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_add_child.__doc__ = (
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"Add a new ``<%s>`` child element unconditionally, inserted in t"
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"he correct sequence." % self._nsptagname
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)
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self._add_to_class(self._add_method_name, _add_child)
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def _add_creator(self):
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"""
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Add a ``_new_{prop_name}()`` method to the element class that creates
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a new, empty element of the correct type, having no attributes.
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"""
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creator = self._creator
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creator.__doc__ = (
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'Return a "loose", newly created ``<%s>`` element having no attri'
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"butes, text, or children." % self._nsptagname
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)
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self._add_to_class(self._new_method_name, creator)
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def _add_getter(self):
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"""
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Add a read-only ``{prop_name}`` property to the element class for
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this child element.
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"""
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property_ = property(self._getter, None, None)
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# assign unconditionally to overwrite element name definition
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setattr(self._element_cls, self._prop_name, property_)
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def _add_inserter(self):
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"""
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Add an ``_insert_x()`` method to the element class for this child
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element.
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"""
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def _insert_child(obj, child):
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obj.insert_element_before(child, *self._successors)
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return child
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_insert_child.__doc__ = (
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"Return the passed ``<%s>`` element after inserting it as a chil"
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"d in the correct sequence." % self._nsptagname
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)
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self._add_to_class(self._insert_method_name, _insert_child)
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def _add_list_getter(self):
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"""
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Add a read-only ``{prop_name}_lst`` property to the element class to
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retrieve a list of child elements matching this type.
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"""
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prop_name = "%s_lst" % self._prop_name
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property_ = property(self._list_getter, None, None)
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setattr(self._element_cls, prop_name, property_)
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@lazyproperty
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def _add_method_name(self):
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return "_add_%s" % self._prop_name
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def _add_to_class(self, name, method):
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"""
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Add *method* to the target class as *name*, unless *name* is already
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defined on the class.
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"""
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if hasattr(self._element_cls, name):
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return
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setattr(self._element_cls, name, method)
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@property
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def _creator(self):
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"""
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Return a function object that creates a new, empty element of the
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right type, having no attributes.
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"""
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def new_child_element(obj):
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return OxmlElement(self._nsptagname)
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return new_child_element
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@property
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def _getter(self):
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"""
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Return a function object suitable for the "get" side of the property
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descriptor. This default getter returns the child element with
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matching tag name or |None| if not present.
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"""
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def get_child_element(obj):
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return obj.find(qn(self._nsptagname))
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get_child_element.__doc__ = (
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"``<%s>`` child element or |None| if not present." % self._nsptagname
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)
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return get_child_element
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@lazyproperty
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def _insert_method_name(self):
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return "_insert_%s" % self._prop_name
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@property
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def _list_getter(self):
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"""
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Return a function object suitable for the "get" side of a list
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property descriptor.
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"""
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def get_child_element_list(obj):
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return obj.findall(qn(self._nsptagname))
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get_child_element_list.__doc__ = (
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"A list containing each of the ``<%s>`` child elements, in the o"
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"rder they appear." % self._nsptagname
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)
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return get_child_element_list
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@lazyproperty
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def _remove_method_name(self):
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return "_remove_%s" % self._prop_name
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@lazyproperty
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def _new_method_name(self):
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return "_new_%s" % self._prop_name
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class Choice(_BaseChildElement):
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"""
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Defines a child element belonging to a group, only one of which may
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appear as a child.
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"""
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@property
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def nsptagname(self):
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return self._nsptagname
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def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, group_prop_name, successors):
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"""
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Add the appropriate methods to *element_cls*.
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"""
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self._element_cls = element_cls
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self._group_prop_name = group_prop_name
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self._successors = successors
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self._add_getter()
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self._add_creator()
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self._add_inserter()
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self._add_adder()
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self._add_get_or_change_to_method()
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def _add_get_or_change_to_method(self):
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"""
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Add a ``get_or_change_to_x()`` method to the element class for this
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child element.
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"""
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def get_or_change_to_child(obj):
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child = getattr(obj, self._prop_name)
|
||
|
if child is not None:
|
||
|
return child
|
||
|
remove_group_method = getattr(obj, self._remove_group_method_name)
|
||
|
remove_group_method()
|
||
|
add_method = getattr(obj, self._add_method_name)
|
||
|
child = add_method()
|
||
|
return child
|
||
|
|
||
|
get_or_change_to_child.__doc__ = (
|
||
|
"Return the ``<%s>`` child, replacing any other group element if" " found."
|
||
|
) % self._nsptagname
|
||
|
self._add_to_class(self._get_or_change_to_method_name, get_or_change_to_child)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@property
|
||
|
def _prop_name(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Calculate property name from tag name, e.g. a:schemeClr -> schemeClr.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if ":" in self._nsptagname:
|
||
|
start = self._nsptagname.index(":") + 1
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
start = 0
|
||
|
return self._nsptagname[start:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
@lazyproperty
|
||
|
def _get_or_change_to_method_name(self):
|
||
|
return "get_or_change_to_%s" % self._prop_name
|
||
|
|
||
|
@lazyproperty
|
||
|
def _remove_group_method_name(self):
|
||
|
return "_remove_%s" % self._group_prop_name
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class OneAndOnlyOne(_BaseChildElement):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Defines a required child element for MetaOxmlElement.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, nsptagname):
|
||
|
super(OneAndOnlyOne, self).__init__(nsptagname, None)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, prop_name):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add the appropriate methods to *element_cls*.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
super(OneAndOnlyOne, self).populate_class_members(element_cls, prop_name)
|
||
|
self._add_getter()
|
||
|
|
||
|
@property
|
||
|
def _getter(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Return a function object suitable for the "get" side of the property
|
||
|
descriptor.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_child_element(obj):
|
||
|
child = obj.find(qn(self._nsptagname))
|
||
|
if child is None:
|
||
|
raise InvalidXmlError(
|
||
|
"required ``<%s>`` child element not present" % self._nsptagname
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
return child
|
||
|
|
||
|
get_child_element.__doc__ = (
|
||
|
"Required ``<%s>`` child element." % self._nsptagname
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
return get_child_element
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class OneOrMore(_BaseChildElement):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Defines a repeating child element for MetaOxmlElement that must appear at
|
||
|
least once.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, prop_name):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add the appropriate methods to *element_cls*.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
super(OneOrMore, self).populate_class_members(element_cls, prop_name)
|
||
|
self._add_list_getter()
|
||
|
self._add_creator()
|
||
|
self._add_inserter()
|
||
|
self._add_adder()
|
||
|
self._add_public_adder()
|
||
|
delattr(element_cls, prop_name)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _add_public_adder(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add a public ``add_x()`` method to the parent element class.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def add_child(obj):
|
||
|
private_add_method = getattr(obj, self._add_method_name)
|
||
|
child = private_add_method()
|
||
|
return child
|
||
|
|
||
|
add_child.__doc__ = (
|
||
|
"Add a new ``<%s>`` child element unconditionally, inserted in t"
|
||
|
"he correct sequence." % self._nsptagname
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
self._add_to_class(self._public_add_method_name, add_child)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@lazyproperty
|
||
|
def _public_add_method_name(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
add_childElement() is public API for a repeating element, allowing
|
||
|
new elements to be added to the sequence. May be overridden to
|
||
|
provide a friendlier API to clients having domain appropriate
|
||
|
parameter names for required attributes.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return "add_%s" % self._prop_name
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class ZeroOrMore(_BaseChildElement):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Defines an optional repeating child element for MetaOxmlElement.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, prop_name):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add the appropriate methods to *element_cls*.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
super(ZeroOrMore, self).populate_class_members(element_cls, prop_name)
|
||
|
self._add_list_getter()
|
||
|
self._add_creator()
|
||
|
self._add_inserter()
|
||
|
self._add_adder()
|
||
|
delattr(element_cls, prop_name)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class ZeroOrOne(_BaseChildElement):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Defines an optional child element for MetaOxmlElement.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, prop_name):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add the appropriate methods to *element_cls*.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
super(ZeroOrOne, self).populate_class_members(element_cls, prop_name)
|
||
|
self._add_getter()
|
||
|
self._add_creator()
|
||
|
self._add_inserter()
|
||
|
self._add_adder()
|
||
|
self._add_get_or_adder()
|
||
|
self._add_remover()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _add_get_or_adder(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add a ``get_or_add_x()`` method to the element class for this
|
||
|
child element.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_or_add_child(obj):
|
||
|
child = getattr(obj, self._prop_name)
|
||
|
if child is None:
|
||
|
add_method = getattr(obj, self._add_method_name)
|
||
|
child = add_method()
|
||
|
return child
|
||
|
|
||
|
get_or_add_child.__doc__ = (
|
||
|
"Return the ``<%s>`` child element, newly added if not present."
|
||
|
) % self._nsptagname
|
||
|
self._add_to_class(self._get_or_add_method_name, get_or_add_child)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _add_remover(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add a ``_remove_x()`` method to the element class for this child
|
||
|
element.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _remove_child(obj):
|
||
|
obj.remove_all(self._nsptagname)
|
||
|
|
||
|
_remove_child.__doc__ = (
|
||
|
"Remove all ``<%s>`` child elements."
|
||
|
) % self._nsptagname
|
||
|
self._add_to_class(self._remove_method_name, _remove_child)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@lazyproperty
|
||
|
def _get_or_add_method_name(self):
|
||
|
return "get_or_add_%s" % self._prop_name
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class ZeroOrOneChoice(_BaseChildElement):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Correspondes to an ``EG_*`` element group where at most one of its
|
||
|
members may appear as a child.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, choices, successors=()):
|
||
|
self._choices = choices
|
||
|
self._successors = successors
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate_class_members(self, element_cls, prop_name):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add the appropriate methods to *element_cls*.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
super(ZeroOrOneChoice, self).populate_class_members(element_cls, prop_name)
|
||
|
self._add_choice_getter()
|
||
|
for choice in self._choices:
|
||
|
choice.populate_class_members(
|
||
|
element_cls, self._prop_name, self._successors
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
self._add_group_remover()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _add_choice_getter(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add a read-only ``{prop_name}`` property to the element class that
|
||
|
returns the present member of this group, or |None| if none are
|
||
|
present.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
property_ = property(self._choice_getter, None, None)
|
||
|
# assign unconditionally to overwrite element name definition
|
||
|
setattr(self._element_cls, self._prop_name, property_)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _add_group_remover(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Add a ``_remove_eg_x()`` method to the element class for this choice
|
||
|
group.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _remove_choice_group(obj):
|
||
|
for tagname in self._member_nsptagnames:
|
||
|
obj.remove_all(tagname)
|
||
|
|
||
|
_remove_choice_group.__doc__ = (
|
||
|
"Remove the current choice group child element if present."
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
self._add_to_class(self._remove_choice_group_method_name, _remove_choice_group)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@property
|
||
|
def _choice_getter(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Return a function object suitable for the "get" side of the property
|
||
|
descriptor.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_group_member_element(obj):
|
||
|
return obj.first_child_found_in(*self._member_nsptagnames)
|
||
|
|
||
|
get_group_member_element.__doc__ = (
|
||
|
"Return the child element belonging to this element group, or "
|
||
|
"|None| if no member child is present."
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
return get_group_member_element
|
||
|
|
||
|
@lazyproperty
|
||
|
def _member_nsptagnames(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Sequence of namespace-prefixed tagnames, one for each of the member
|
||
|
elements of this choice group.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return [choice.nsptagname for choice in self._choices]
|
||
|
|
||
|
@lazyproperty
|
||
|
def _remove_choice_group_method_name(self):
|
||
|
return "_remove_%s" % self._prop_name
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _OxmlElementBase(etree.ElementBase):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Provides common behavior for oxml element classes
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
def child_tagnames_after(cls, tagname):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Return a sequence containing the namespace prefixed child tagnames,
|
||
|
e.g. 'a:prstGeom', that occur after *tagname* in this element.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return cls.child_tagnames.tagnames_after(tagname)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def delete(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Remove this element from the XML tree.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self.getparent().remove(self)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def first_child_found_in(self, *tagnames):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Return the first child found with tag in *tagnames*, or None if
|
||
|
not found.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
for tagname in tagnames:
|
||
|
child = self.find(qn(tagname))
|
||
|
if child is not None:
|
||
|
return child
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|
||
|
def insert_element_before(self, elm, *tagnames):
|
||
|
successor = self.first_child_found_in(*tagnames)
|
||
|
if successor is not None:
|
||
|
successor.addprevious(elm)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.append(elm)
|
||
|
return elm
|
||
|
|
||
|
def remove_all(self, tagname):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Remove all child elements having *tagname*.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
matching = self.findall(qn(tagname))
|
||
|
for child in matching:
|
||
|
self.remove(child)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def remove_if_present(self, *tagnames):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Remove all child elements having tagname in *tagnames*.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
for tagname in tagnames:
|
||
|
element = self.find(qn(tagname))
|
||
|
if element is not None:
|
||
|
self.remove(element)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@property
|
||
|
def xml(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Return XML string for this element, suitable for testing purposes.
|
||
|
Pretty printed for readability and without an XML declaration at the
|
||
|
top.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return serialize_for_reading(self)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def xpath(self, xpath_str):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Override of ``lxml`` _Element.xpath() method to provide standard Open
|
||
|
XML namespace mapping in centralized location.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return super(BaseOxmlElement, self).xpath(xpath_str, namespaces=_nsmap)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
BaseOxmlElement = MetaOxmlElement(
|
||
|
"BaseOxmlElement", (etree.ElementBase,), dict(_OxmlElementBase.__dict__)
|
||
|
)
|